What is the purpose of medication reconciliation?

The purpose of medication reconciliation is fundamentally to ensure patient safety and optimize therapeutic outcomes. This process involves comparing a patient's current medication list with their previous prescriptions. By doing so, healthcare professionals can identify discrepancies such as omitted medications, incorrect dosages, or potential drug interactions. This careful review helps prevent medication errors during transitions of care, such as when a patient is admitted to or discharged from a hospital, thereby enhancing overall medication management and patient safety.

The other options do not align with the primary goal of medication reconciliation. Limiting the number of medications or encouraging patients to stop all medications does not reflect the intention behind this process, which is to ensure that all necessary medications are accounted for and appropriately managed. Enhancing the billing process is also unrelated to the clinical initiative of medication reconciliation, which centers on patient care rather than financial aspects.