What are the initial steps required to prepare medication for administration?

The correct choice outlines a systematic approach to medication preparation, emphasizing the importance of hygiene, safety, and accurate information. The first step, washing both the area and hands, is crucial in maintaining a sterile environment and preventing contamination, which is essential for patient safety. Following this, unlocking the storage ensures that the medications are accessed in a secure manner, reflecting the importance of controlled access to medication.

Reviewing the medication sheet is vital as it provides critical information regarding the patient's medication regimen, including dosages, timing, and any potential allergies or interactions. This careful review is a key step in ensuring that the correct medication is administered, reinforcing the principle of "right drug, right patient, right dose, right route, right time."

The other options do not cover the necessary sequence and components of safely preparing medications. For example, simply administering medication without preparatory steps overlooks essential safety protocols. Similarly, gathering supplies and documenting previous medications may miss initial hygiene and verification processes. Lastly, locking storage after preparation does not align with the windows of time and procedures necessary for efficient medication administration. Therefore, the steps listed in the correct choice highlight critical elements in ensuring both safety and accuracy in the medication administration process.